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What's positive about ageing?

August 28th 2010 01:40
Its not too difficult to realise that we are no longer as young as we think we are when our knees ache, arthritis makes our hands stiff and sore and mornings are dreaded due to the association with painful joints. We are constantly bombarded with warnings and news alerts as to what we should be doing to guard against our failing health and optimising our quality of life as we age. It is little wonder that, at times, it becomes increasingly difficult to adopt a positive approach to the future as our bodies grow old.

We are only too aware that we cannot stop the ageing process, but we can certainly delay the debilitating process that so many just accept as part of their lives. You do have the choice of slowing down the ageing process and reversing some of the damage you've done to yourself over the years and restoring some fitness once again.


There are three simple ways to do this by yourself. The big three are physical exercise, better nutrition and mental stimulation. All three of those remedies are totally under your control and do not depend on medications or joining expensive gyms.

Physical Exercise Is Positive

There is a growing collection of evidence that physical exercise affects your chances of living longer, with less chance of suffering from physical disabilities or incapacitating disease. That evidence also proves that people who have regular physical activity are physically younger than people the same age who do not participate in physical activity.

As you age, the "natural" decline of your muscle strength can be reversed with simple exercise and light muscle resistance training. The easiest way to exercise is to take walks in local parks or gardens or on the beach if you live near the ocean. If the weather is bad, visit the mall and window shop while you walk up and down the aisles. Some malls open early for seniors walking to exercise before the shoppers arrive.


Gardening is another form of non-damaging physical activity. Bending and planting flowers and even a tomato plant or two will increase your flexibility and reduce your chances of falling. It also has mental benefits from the planning, planting, remembering to water and anticipating your harvest.

Better Nutrition Is Positive

Let's face it. Our bodies do not forgive us like they used to when we were young and spritely. Besides diminishing exercise, our diet has a habit of becoming less nutritious as we find it more difficult to get out and about and do grocery shopping on our own.

It is important that we know what to eat to stay fit and healthy. Avoiding all fats is not the way to go. Healthy fats are walnuts, almonds, flaxseed, extra virgin olive oil, avocado.

Natural carbohydrates and whole grains have benefits for your energy and heart health, like old fashioned oatmeal, yams and sweet potatoes, brown rice and 100% whole wheat bread and pasta. Any green vegetable, along with onions and mushrooms will quietly support your body's health.

Low fat dairy products and grass-fed beef are healthy additions to your diet, along with salmon, tuna and chicken breasts. If you give your body what it needs to improve your health, you will have less disease in your life.

Mental Stimulation Is Positive

Many older Baby Boomers have become more and more isolated as their bodies get more fragile and their health is less than it was. Friends move away or need to enter assisted living facilities. This emotional isolation can have a disastrous effect on your mental abilities. Add lack of physical activity and a poor diet to that and you have a perfect formula for memory loss for whatever reason.

The solution is very simple. Maintain social contacts; make new friends if necessary and develop a social life. Do the crossword puzzle in the newspaper with your morning coffee. Get a book of Word Search puzzles and solve different ones frequently. Try to solve Sudoku puzzles. Play video games on your computer.

The mental stimulation and companionship will keep your mind sharp and can reverse the damage already done. It is never too late to start taking charge of your own physical and mental future.

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The buzz words for senior citizens today are “active aging.” Active aging means that we remain active and strong in our later years to prevent the loss of mobility. Loss of mobility in seniors can drastically change their lifestyles and some might never recover. But, a daily health plan that includes healthy diet and exercises designed to keep joints moving and the mind sharp can help us stay mobile far into our senior years. How’s that for an incentive?

As we age, we lose flexibility, muscle and bone – and our strength may falter. These losses may mean that we also lose mobility and independence and become fragile and at risk for falls and fractures – plus other diseases associated with aging. But, don’t be discouraged about those disheartening facts of getting older.

Regular exercise (emphasize regular) such as strength training (weights), flexibility (stretching), aerobics (for cardio health) and balance can greatly reduce your risk for mobility loss. Even if you already have a certain amount of mobility loss or health problems, there are things you can do to improve your well-being and your fitness level.

Older adults can exercise the rear, lower back and thighs by performing chair squats (holding on to the back of a sturdy chair and squatting, then pull yourself back up using the chair as support). Standing leg curls can be performed by curling your leg to the back while standing. Raise one leg at a time to the side to strengthen your legs and thighs or stand on your tip-toes to improve strength and build muscles in your calves, ankles and feet. Do these exercises in several repetitions 3 or 4 days per week.

If you’re new to exercise, begin slowly and build your endurance by exercising on a regular basis. If you’re unsure about how to start or which exercises you can do without causing harm to your body, you may want to consult a fitness trainer and let her provide the appropriate exercise guidelines for your level of fitness.

Cardiovascular exercises, like swimming, rapid walking or jogging, might be beyond your ability at the present time, but rather than spending 30 minutes or an hour at a time at these strenuous exercises, try breaking them up into several 10 minute periods at a time. Even a five minute walk around the house or down the street is better than nothing and can really make a difference.

Just realize that the absolute minimum of aerobic activity to keep you fit and reduce the risk of mobility loss is 30 minutes per day, five days a week. You also need to work strength training into your schedule. The advantage that strength training adds to your overall fitness plan is amazing. You’ll increase muscle mass, become more stable when you stand or walk and simply be more able to perform daily chores.

The goal you should have in mind when you exercise to increase your mobility and strength is to become fit rather than frail. Exercise is a way you can push back the aging process and remain young both in mind and body.
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Normal ageing, healthy or not, brings some loss of mental speed. What happens as you age is that it takes longer for you to process information and it is becomes increasingly difficult to multi-task. You might not function as well under stress or pressure as you did when you were younger. Short-term memory might fade before you can process it satisfactorily enough to remember it. This is perfectly normal as you age and there is absolutely no reason to believe that you are suffering from onset dementia..

What you need to guard against is mental inactivity and lack of stimulation. This will effectively retard your thinking skills and your memory. It is no different to any other part of your body. For example, if you neglect your teeth eventually you are going to suffer from severe tooth decay which may result in you having to have your existing teeth removed and dentures fitted in their place. Physical inactivity will compromise your ability to walk not to mention the fact that you will undoubtedly put on weight if you sit around all day and don't exercise at all. The old adage rings true here loud and clear, "Use it or lose it"!

By maintaining a healthy active mental lifestyle and staying mentally sharp, the chances of increased memory loss are greatly reduced. Research has found that we can generate new brain cells if we keep our minds busy learning new things.

Puzzles can provide good mental stimulation so long as you don't solve the same puzzle over and over again. Completing those 500-piece or 1000-piece jigsaw puzzles that take days or a week or two to put together will be extremely beneficial to maintaining your mental alertness. Word search and crossword puzzles are also a great source of mental exercise.

It is a strong belief that physical exercise plays an important role in strengthening the brain cells you already have. Keep your memory functioning by daily exercising in keeping with your level of physical fitness. Your doctor will be able to advise how much physical exercise is good for you. Remember: exercise your body and your brain will benefit.

Computer games, playing chess or checkers are ideal for stimulating the grey matter. Try new games regularly in order to keep alert and mentally fit.

Make sure you interact socially with others and don't just keep to yourself. Not only will you enjoy the companionship but this interaction will assist with the stimulation of new brain cells and protect your memory from fading.

Now that you know how to exercise your brain, take advantage of that knowledge right now, today. Your age doesn't matter. Do it now. Don't wait until you are another day older. You can improve your memory before you even realize you need the improvement.
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It is a well known fact that laughter is the best medicine. It makes you feel less stressful, depressed and anxious which in turn can work towards your longevity. In addition research has proven that laughing can play a major part in warding off illnesses.

If you can share a joke or humourous moment with your fellow residents this will work wonders in establishing quality friendships. Just be careful that you laugh with someone rather than laugh at someone. When you are making fun of someone, it is only funny to one of you. On the other hand, if you are laughing together, you are on the same side. Laughing together is powerful when life throws you stuff that's not so funny


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Elder Abuse – The Silent Menace

January 8th 2010 01:27
Regrettably elder abuse can be quite prevalent within residential aged care facilities. It is frequently the silent menace that often goes unreported or simply ignored by those with the authority to do something about it.

Elder abuse can take various forms which makes it extremely difficult to pinpoint in many circumstances. When we think of abuse we automatically think of physical assaults of some description like hitting, punching, beating, biting to name just a few. Even though physical abuse is a problem it is much more difficult to conceal than say emotional or mental abuse which can be even more heinous and terrifying than that of physical attacks. If a resident is kicked or bashed the bruising, swelling and even broken bones cannot be hidden and even if the perpetrator has a convincing reason why the resident has been hurt, or better still why he or she is not responsible for the injuries, suspicious is immediately aroused and the person or persons involved are more likely to be carefully watched in case similar “accidents” occur in the future


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Moving in - the day of reckoning

November 10th 2009 23:24
Now that you have finally decided which residential aged care facility ticks all the boxes as far as you are concerned, you have completed all the obligatory paper work and ensured that you have had your finances scrutinized by the Tax Office in the form of an asset assessment, you are ready to take the big step.

This transition from private residential living whether it be from your own family home, a rented unit or apartment or even if you have been living with family or close friends for sometime, is going to take some getting used to


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Sometimes after visiting various residential aged facilities it can become quite a task to make a final decision as to which home you or your family member really prefers. Also, if you are looking to enter an aged care residential facility as a low care resident and you have not been assessed as a supported resident, you will be faced with the obligation of having to pay an accommodation bond of many thousands of dollars. If you are looking to enter a low care, or extra sertvices high care home, sometimes this will mean having to sell the family home in order to have the funds available to pay the required bond. You need to obtain financial advice to determine the best available option for you.

If you or your family member are faced with indecision or needing to wait for appropriate financial arrangements to be put in place, why not take advantage of the respite care option. This allows you or your family member to reside in a residential aged care facility for a period of 63 days in any given financial year. Towards the end of that time you or your family member must then decide whether they wish to remain as a permanent resident or whether they wish to move out to an alternative type of care


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Once you or your family member has been approved for residential aged care accommodation, it is then up to you or your family to decide which home is the right one for you. This step can be very emotionally and physically demanding as you spend time contacting suitable aged care facilities to find out the type of accommodation they offer and whether they have a bed available. The better homes usually have a lengthy waiting list. It will depend on how urgent you or your family member's need is for this type of care. Try not to rush in when making a decision. Make sure you understand what is involved with such a move. Obtain a copy of the resident's handbook for each home you are considering so you will be able to compare what to expect from each home and what will be expected from you within each home. As a general rule these handbooks also will contain the charter of residents rights and responsibilities which is the same regardless of which home you decide to move into.

Be thorough when inspecting homes you are considering. Make sure you get to view a typical room that would be offered to you or your family member if you were to select this particular home to reside in. Are you willing to share? This is very important as not many homes have only single rooms available with most homes only having a few single rooms. Are there ensuite facilities and if not, how far are the bathrooms from the bedrooms? Find out about how the meals are prepared. Are they freshly cooked on site or are they a cook/chill arrangement. This means that the meals are prepared offsite and then reheated immediately prior to the mealtime. If this would be a problem for you or your family member, then you would not want to consider this home for your residential accommodation. Try and obtain a copy of the current menu. Most menus are based on a 4 weekly rotating cycle with provision for seasonal changes. If the type of food on offer is not to your liking, then it is pointless to consider this home any further. What personal items can you or your family member bring with them such as a favourite chair. It is generally accepted that personal nick nacks are permitted but due to occupational health and safety issues for staff, most homes do not allow residents to bring their own bed. The preferred beds used in most aged care homes is a hilo bed which can be raised or lowered to assist with optimising resident comfort and/or to help where a medical condition is an issue


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For those seniors who reside in Australia and find that their health prevents them from living unassisted, it will become necessary to source suitable accommodation which offers 24/7 care. For those of you living outside Australia it will be necessary for you to seek advice from your particular health and/or ageing authorities to find out what the procedure is for entry into residential aged care within your local area.

Before you or a family member or close friend start the task of sourcing accommodation that you believe is suitable, the initial step is to have an Aged Care Assessment carried out by an ACAT (Aged Care Assessment Team) member. This assessment is at no cost to you or your family and is essential to have completed prior to you or your family member being eligible for residential aged care accommodation


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Where do you see yourself Retiring?

February 10th 2009 02:43
Perhaps you feel you would prefer the security of a close knit community such as a retirement village in which to spend your senior years.

In Australia there are many retirement villages throughout the country offering a diverse range of choice in types of accommodation such as architectually designed homes, villas, condominiums and serviced apartments


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